| Ordered
by the US Navy on 14 June, 1943, USS Salem (CA 139) was laid
down on 4 July, 1945 at the Bethlehem Steel Company's Quincy Yard
in Quincy, MA and launched on 25 March, 1947. She was commissioned
at the Boston Navy Yard on 14 May, 1949. USS
Salem served a distinguished
10 year career as flagship of the US Sixth Fleet in the Mediterranean
and the Second Fleet in the Atlantic. During her career she served
as host to such notables as the US Ambassador to Spain, John D.
Lodge; the Honorable Thomas S. Gates, Undersecretary of the Navy;
Admiral Arleigh A. Burke, USN, Chief of Naval Operations; the Shah
of Iran; the President of Lebanon and the King and Queen of Greece.
Although
Salem never fired her mighty
guns in anger, her very presence served as a stimulus for peace
during those troubled times that came to be called the Cold War.
She served as a Lady of Diplomacy, rather than as a means of exerting
brute force.
Imagine a small city placed in "mothballs",
stored for 35 years, and then reopened and restored to it's former
glory.
When USS Salem
was decommissioned on 30 January, 1959 and joined the Atlantic Reserve
Fleet at the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard, Dwight D. Eisenhower was
president of the United States and everyone was watching I Love
Lucy on their new television.
In October of 1994, Salem once
again made her way north to her birthplace in Quincy, where she
is now the centerpiece of the United States Naval and Shipbuilding
Museum. Bill Clinton was president of the United States, people
were watching Murphy Brown and Beverly Hills: 90210 on their big-screen
TV's and "surfing the net". Now "crewed" by
a staff of museum professionals and enthusiastic volunteers, she
is being restored to her full glory.
On 14 May, 1995 - 46 years to the day since her
original commissioning - Salem was re-commissioned - this time as
a member of the Historic Naval Ships Association. She now serves
her country once again with her new mission of teaching people of
all generations our nation's rich history of shipbuilding and naval
duty.
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